According to a US Fire Administration study, researchers found that 50% of residential fire fatalities occur when people are sleeping, between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. Across a range of populations (children, young adults, older adults, alcohol impaired adults, and adults who are hard of hearing), the Fire Protection and Research Foundation found low frequency tones (520 Hz) to be more effective in awakening individuals than the current fire alarm signals. Thus, audible appliances provided in sleeping areas are now required to produce different low frequency alarm signals – T3 for fire and T4 for Carbon Monoxide (CO) detection.
Most fire alarm and smoke alarm tones use sounders that produce high frequency tones on the order of 3150 Hz. That frequency band is also the one at which most adults experience hearing loss. The research project has shown that a low frequency 520 Hz signal can awaken and alert people with hearing loss and alcohol-impaired adults.
We chose the Wheelock Exceder LED low frequency sounders since it meets both codes with one device.